Why Constipation Is Common During Cancer Treatment and How to Manage It.
Cancer treatment can be physically and emotionally challenging, and patients often face side effects beyond the illness itself. Constipation is one such problem, affecting many but often overlooked.
According to Dr. Supriya Bambarkar, a cancer surgery specialist at AIIMS Mumbai, constipation in cancer patients can result from treatment side effects, reduced activity, low fluid intake, and stress. Understanding the causes and proper management is crucial for maintaining digestive health and comfort.
Constipation is usually defined as fewer than three bowel movements per week, difficulty passing stools, or a feeling of incomplete evacuation. Symptoms include bloating, abdominal pain, gas, nausea, and straining during bowel movements.
Several factors contribute to constipation during cancer treatment:
Medications: Painkillers, anti-nausea drugs, and certain chemotherapy medicines can slow intestinal movement.
Reduced activity: Fatigue or bed rest slows digestion.
Diet and hydration: Poor appetite, nausea, or vomiting can reduce fibre and water intake.
Emotional stress: Anxiety and stress can affect bowel function.
If untreated, constipation can lead to severe pain, piles, or anal fissures.
Tips for managing constipation:
- Drink plenty of water daily.
- Eat a fibre-rich diet as tolerated.
- Engage in light physical activity, such as short walks or gentle exercises.
- Avoid straining during bowel movements.
- Use laxatives or other medications only under doctor supervision.
Prompt attention to constipation is an important part of cancer care. Proper management helps patients stay comfortable, maintain digestive health, and improve overall wellbeing during treatment.
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