Why ‘The Bengal Files’ Faced a Ban in West Bengal: Inside the Controversy

When The Bengal Files was released in September 2025, it did not screen in West Bengal, sparking a controversy over whether the film was informally blocked in the state.

Directed by Vivek Agnihotri, the film faced criticism for its political themes and portrayal of historical events. While no official ban was announced by the West Bengal government, the film’s absence from cinemas across Kolkata and other parts of the state immediately triggered debate.

No official ban, but no theatrical release

Authorities under the then TMC-led government maintained that there was no formal restriction on the film. However, it still failed to get screened widely in theatres.

Cinema hall owners in West Bengal reportedly chose not to show the film, citing programming constraints, prior bookings, and limited screen availability. This collective decision effectively prevented audiences in the state from accessing the film in theatres.

Allegations of pressure and “unofficial ban”

The film’s producers, including Pallavi Joshi, alleged that the situation amounted to an “unofficial ban.” In her representations, including a letter addressed to the President of India, Droupadi Murmu, she claimed that theatre owners were being pressured and intimidated into not screening the film.

She further alleged that promotional activities were hindered and that fear of political backlash discouraged cinema owners from taking up the release.

Legal dispute over historical portrayal

The film also became embroiled in a separate controversy over its depiction of Gopal Mukherjee, also known as Gopal Patha. His family objected to how he was portrayed and filed complaints, alleging misrepresentation.

Legal action, including an FIR, was reportedly initiated in connection with the dispute, adding to the tensions surrounding the film’s release.

The filmmakers, however, rejected the allegations. In statements defending the film, Pallavi Joshi maintained that the portrayal was not disrespectful and said the truth would be clearer once the film reached audiences.

Ongoing debate

Even as discussions continue around its eventual screening in West Bengal, the controversy around the film highlights the broader debate over politics, artistic freedom, and interpretation of historical narratives in Indian cinema.