Bharat Bandh On February 12: What Will Remain Open, What May Be Affected

A nationwide strike, or Bharat Bandh, has been called for Thursday by a joint platform of more than 10 central trade unions along with farmers’ organisations.

The protest is aimed at opposing labour reforms and several government policies that unions claim dilute workers’ rights and social protections. The strike is expected to impact public sector banks, transport services, government offices and certain industries. Disruptions may be more pronounced in states such as Kerala and Odisha, where union participation and mobilisation are traditionally strong.

Who has called the strike?

The bandh has been announced by a coalition of ten central trade unions, including:

• AITUC
• INTUC
• CITU
• HMS
• TUCC
• SEWA
• AIUTUC
• AICCTU
• LPF
• UTUC

Union leaders say the coordinated action is intended to push for stronger social security measures and safeguard labour rights.

Why are unions protesting?

A key point of contention is the Centre’s four new labour codes. According to union representatives, the codes weaken collective bargaining power, reduce job security and make it easier for employers to hire and terminate workers.

The protesting groups are also demanding:

• Withdrawal of the Draft Seed Bill
• Scrapping of the Electricity Amendment Bill
• Repeal of the SHANTI Act
• Strengthening and restoration of MGNREGA provisions

Withdrawal of the proposed Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025

Union leaders maintain that these measures are necessary to protect workers, farmers and rural livelihoods, while the government has argued that the reforms are aimed at improving efficiency and boosting economic growth.

Authorities have advised citizens to monitor local updates, as the level of disruption may vary across states depending on participation.