India steps up energy diplomacy in Middle East to secure oil flows

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Facing severe disruptions in global energy supply chains due to the prolonged Middle East conflict, India has stepped up diplomatic efforts to restore oil and gas imports, using the brief ceasefire window to engage key partners.

New Delhi has reached out directly to major energy producers—Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates—to stabilise supplies and prevent further disruptions. As part of this push, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar met UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan in Abu Dhabi, thanking him for support during the crisis and reaffirming the importance of the bilateral strategic partnership.

The UAE remains a key energy partner for India, with bilateral trade touching $100 billion in 2024–25 and an ambitious target of $200 billion by 2032. In parallel, Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri held talks in Qatar with Energy Minister Saad Sherida Al-Kaabi, who reiterated Doha’s commitment to being a reliable supplier.

India imports nearly 50 per cent of its LNG needs, with around 40 per cent coming from Qatar—making supply continuity critical. However, the conflict has disrupted flows. Strikes by Iran on key gas facilities forced production halts, while shipping through the vital Strait of Hormuz has been impacted.

Officials stressed the need for restoring normalcy in global energy markets, emphasising uninterrupted shipping and trade flows.

With uncertainty persisting, India’s diplomatic outreach highlights the urgency of securing energy lifelines amid a volatile geopolitical environment.

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