Mizoram Chief Minister Lalduhoma has warned that the state could face a further increase in refugee arrivals from Myanmar as violence and political instability continue to grip the neighbouring country.
He said the sustained movement of people across the border is creating mounting humanitarian and logistical challenges for the northeastern state.
Addressing reporters in Shillong, the chief minister said Mizoram has been witnessing a steady influx of displaced persons fleeing conflict in Myanmar. He noted that the situation remains fluid and could worsen if unrest across the border continues, leading to more families seeking safety in Indian territory.
The concern comes at a time when the Centre is moving ahead with plans to strengthen border infrastructure along the India-Myanmar frontier, including fencing projects aimed at improving border management and addressing security-related concerns.
Mizoram has emerged as a key refuge for people escaping violence in Myanmar since the military takeover in 2021 triggered widespread unrest and armed resistance. Owing to deep ethnic, cultural and familial ties between communities on both sides of the border, many displaced Myanmar nationals have found shelter in villages and towns across the state.
Officials estimate that over 40,000 refugees from Myanmar are currently living in Mizoram. To better manage relief efforts and maintain records, the state government has undertaken biometric registration of those taking shelter in different districts.
The demographic impact of the influx has been particularly visible in border settlements such as Zokhawthar. The village, located along the international boundary, has become one of the main entry points for refugees and is now accommodating several thousand displaced people, placing additional strain on local resources and public services.
State authorities have repeatedly highlighted the burden on infrastructure, healthcare facilities, educational institutions and welfare schemes as refugee numbers continue to grow. Despite these challenges, Mizoram has maintained its humanitarian approach towards those fleeing the conflict.
With no immediate resolution in sight to the crisis in Myanmar, officials remain concerned about the long-term implications of continued migration, including its impact on administration, resource allocation and border security.
India shares a 1,643-km border with Myanmar through Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram, making developments in the neighbouring country a significant concern for the region.
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