From diabetes to blood pressure: Common risks every expecting mother should know

Pregnancy is often seen as a joyful phase, but beneath the excitement lie health risks that may not always be obvious.

These everyday factors—if overlooked—can significantly impact both the mother and the baby. According to Dr Shibani Devi, Consultant in Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Manipal Hospital, common conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure require close monitoring during pregnancy, whether they pre-exist or develop later.

Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to complications such as excessive foetal growth, increased likelihood of surgical delivery, or even premature birth. Similarly, high blood pressure can reduce blood flow to the placenta, limiting oxygen supply to the baby and raising the risk of early delivery or other complications.

Age is another critical factor. As maternal age increases, so does the risk of conditions like gestational diabetes, hypertension, and chromosomal abnormalities. However, younger women are not risk-free—lifestyle habits, stress, and undiagnosed health issues can also contribute to complications.

What makes these risks particularly concerning is that they often stem from routine health issues and may not show clear symptoms early on. This makes regular check-ups and early screening essential during pregnancy. Timely medical intervention can help detect and manage these conditions before they escalate.

Experts emphasise that adopting a healthy lifestyle can go a long way in reducing risks. A balanced diet, guided physical activity, stress management, and adherence to medical advice all contribute to safer pregnancies and better outcomes.

Equally important is building a strong relationship with healthcare providers. Open communication helps in early identification of concerns and ensures informed decision-making throughout the pregnancy journey, paving the way for a safer delivery and healthier postnatal phase.